Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) is a fundamental component of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) programs. It provides a structured approach to recognizing potential hazards in the workplace, analyzing the level of risk they pose, and determining effective control measures to prevent accidents or injuries. By systematically identifying and assessing risks, organizations can create safer work environments, protect employees, and ensure compliance with safety regulations and standards. HIRA also fosters a proactive safety culture, encouraging continuous monitoring and improvement rather than simply reacting to incidents.